
Amazon is using fee and policy levers as it seeks to optimize space in its warehouses, and it's a wakeup call to sellers who rely on FBA fulfillment services.
As we reported in
Newsflash this afternoon, monthly storage fees are increasing (Amazon recently increased other FBA fees effective Feb. 22nd).
More dramatically, Amazon is also increasing long-term storage fees (LTS), which are moving from a bi-annual assessment to monthly. Plus, there is a 50-cent per unit per month minimum charge for LTS for products that haven't moved in a year.
The real wildcards are new storage limits and overage fees: Amazon is implementing a policy in which it will impose storage limits on sellers who don't efficiently manage their inventory stored in Amazon fulfillment centers. Amazon will use the "Inventory Performance Index" score, which was introduced last fall, to measure sellers' efficiency.
Amazon will charge sellers Inventory Storage Overage fees for those with "excess inventory" in FBA fulfillment centers.
One seller suggested the move would be especially painful to foreign businesses selling into the US market, since US-based sellers could "drip-feed" products into FBA, while those without their own storage facilities in the country would see their cost of selling on Amazon "go through the roof."
Some sellers asked if Amazon would hold a "free removal" month soon so sellers could clear out inventory without incurring disposal fees.
Limitations of warehouse space is a very real challenge for Amazon - and other ecommerce businesses as well. Readers may remember reading in last week's editorial that growth of Walmart's ecommerce business slowed during the fourth quarter in part because it filled its warehouses with seasonal inventory, allowing "more everyday items" to run out of stock.
Amazon made it crystal clear with today's announcement that it doesn't want to be in the inventory-storage business - it wants to get products onto its shelves and then into its smiley products for delivery to customers as quickly and efficiently as possible.